“While the world turns, the Cross stands firm.” But speaking to the modern world.
“While the world turns, the Cross stands firm.” It’s a quote we attribute to Saint Bruno, who lived
more than 900 years ago in Europe at the peak of Christendom. It has become a popular
phrase among Catholics, who understandably want to stand proud and defiant against a culture
that has seemingly forgotten our importance in the modern world. And while Saint Bruno likely
would agree, the quote goes back to his desire to create Christian encounters that were lacking
for his day.
Aside from the fact that the people of Bruno’s day understood the world to be flat– the revolving
world does not refer to a globe– the turning refers to the problem of Christendom where
Catholics would fight against one another for their brand of Catholicism, their influence over the
Church, and their national representatives of Catholicism to sit in Peter’s throne. Saint Bruno
was reflecting on a unity and virtue problem, not a tradition problem.
While serving as the administrator of the day-to-day activities in the Archdiocese of Reims,
Bruno found himself working for a bishop who was obsessed with protecting his own influence,
even attempting to ruin the lives and homes of those who opposed him. Later, he was an aide to
the Pope during a turbulent political era when the Church was setting itself up as a powerful
military and judicial authority that could compel the obedience of great kings. Without a doubt
his job must have complicated his prayer life. This was a golden age of Christendom. But Bruno
was aware that the culture of fighting for political relevance was not the type of tradition that the
holy Apostles handed down to us. Perhaps it was a silent protest or exhaustion, but Bruno was
not present when his boss gave a historic speech calling Catholics to arms for the crusades.
If Bruno could not find unity within Christendom, he would at least try to foster it through virtue.
The institution in those days offered people in power many perks. But he craved the type of
disarmed, and power disinterested culture that our Church had left behind centuries before.
How could a Church leader embedded in politics against his will come to live a dedicated life of
virtue during the Middle Ages? Retreat. And practice self-denial.
As Catholics, we now live in a world entirely unrelatable to the dominating political influence of
the Church that Saint Bruno knew. Bruno probably could have predicted this. He witnessed
many Catholic strongmen crowned, overthrown, and forgotten. The political, legal, and influence
machine of Christendom has largely dissipated. Today, there is no Catholic society – not in
Bruno’s sense. Not even the L.A. Religious Education Conference with 10,000+ attendees,
endless parade of bishops and priests, and a lot of incense remotely mimics the influence that
Bruno’s Church had.
The retreat from power that Bruno sought in order to be more authentically Christian was a
particular spiritual gift for his time. The way isolation is now imposed on people through cancel
culture and throwaway culture mimics this too, but twists Bruno’s gifts to make those spiritual
blessings fall flat. Society prefers Catholics be on their own, isolated away from the governing
affairs of the day. If Catholics are over here looking constantly inward at themselves, and society
is over there, then some sort of truce is able to be maintained.
Whereas Bruno brought spiritual riches to the Church for his day, today there are fewer visible
examples of the Church in our everyday life. The saint saw a direct link between prayer, justice,
and charity. Even for all of the political woes of the institutional machine, the Church was
something that you once could rely on. Today, the homeless go unnoticed, while the sick and
elderly remain isolated at home. Catholic schools are shuttering under the skyrocketing cost of
tuition forcing families out. There are simply fewer Catholics able or willing to do the hard work
of building the virtuous society.
Marred by sex abuse scandals with a worldwide figure of child victims likely exceeding a million
(as there were over 300,000 in France alone), it is no wonder that the world does not find us
credible in the way it used to. And so just like Bruno’s retreat, we too, must find a new way to
be authentic Christians for the world that we live in.
Today, the Christian experience that is lacking is one of sacramental “encounter.” One that
articulates in concrete ways how the Gospel and the Church’s teachings apply in their daily
lives. People need to trust that our traditions are passed on to help each one of us become all
that God made us for. It’s critical that people are not suspicious our traditions are an attempt to
control. Because that would not be authentic to the holy tradition passed down by the Apostles.
Namely that temptation to over-process and hyper-legalize our theology as it was in the days of
Christendom. We further know from the sex abuse crisis that without a healthy environment,
where people can call out their concerns without fear of being ostracized, that bad things will
continue to be concealed. The way to hand on the traditions of our faith, build credibility, and
sustain Christian communities relies on our openness and virtue.
I offer some reflections to help reimagine a world of virtue for the complicated culture we live in.
If you have ever heard the exaggerated phrase signaling disappointment, “don’t meet your
hero,” then you could probably guess that many –if not most– of our Catholic saints were living
some degree of let down in their lives. Post-conversion, and even until their last day. [A rather
silly example: the Sisters of the Sacred Heart were embarrassed that their founder Saint
Frances Cabrini broke into the Italian Senate unauthorized so she could petition elected officials
to help the poor. That story was hidden from all of her biographies.]
But we should stop washing the stains out their stories because, living in a complicated world,
these holy men and women are examples of authenticity and virtue despite their own
circumstances. That’s what we need today.
Canadian philosopher Charles Taylor grappled with this complexity problem. He noticed that the
world of today is less magical, less black and white. People have alternate explanations for why
natural disasters happen (aside from God’s wrath, which was the only logical conclusion of
Bruno’s day). This new age of science, democracy, and warfare through misinformation brings
us to the tail end of what Taylor would call the “Honor Society.”
In the old days of Christendom, it was important for Catholics to evaluate themselves within the
legal structures of Catholicism. How compliant were you? How attentive to the demands of the
Church were you? Were you respectful to people according to the rank in society you held? In
such a closed and legalistic society where the Church was also a world power, well, there
weren’t really any better ways to evaluate virtue.
This was, ok. It wasn’t great. But it was Ok. And perhaps Bruno recognized this for himself,
unfortunately a lot of bad actors in the Church have weaponized compliance against people.
From my own personal experiences, there were times in confession where I’ve been asked
extremely inappropriate questions but didn’t think twice because that same person regularly
preached about chastity – and for my own part it’s both natural to desire approval from your
priest and your church. A decade later, it turns out I wasn’t alone in my confusion over that
individual’s behavior.
Yet, even as I acknowledge that my experiences need to be reported –either because he was
actually exerting power over people in the name of virtue, or perhaps he just doesn’t have the
social ability to relate to others in normal ways– I’ve realized that even the A-team in
Catholicism have bad days.
How do we move past this sort of transactional virtue? The “honor society” as Charles Taylor
called it. The philosopher said that the way for faith to thrive in this environment is by building
the “dignity society” which is based on encounter. Truly getting to know somebody and their
dignity as God created them. More and more, priests in particular are facing pressures to
appear perfect, perhaps trying extra hard to make up for the actual bad guys of the past. But
perfection is not reality.
Instead, what if we understood holiness as a process of becoming all that God had made you to
be. We are on the journey together, and our priest is giving us the sacraments we need to make
it through. Instead of checking off a lengthy list of requirements to be holy, a different
understanding could help us on our lifelong journey of conversion. And that holiness is reached
through grace, but in communion with one another.
